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English Lawn
The first English lawns appeared in the 18th century. At that time, they were used to decorate areas around palaces and country estates. People already realized that walking on a smooth, well-manicured green lawn was far more pleasant than on stone or sandy paths.
Additionally, flat lawn grass was ideal for playing games like bowls or cricket.
A key feature of an English lawn is the dense growth of grass and its short height. It is perfectly even and has a rich, vibrant green color.
Creating an English lawn is quite challenging. First, you must choose the right location. It looks best in direct sunlight, so select an open, unshaded area. Soil preparation differs significantly from other lawns. Also, an English lawn must be mowed frequently and watered regularly.
Selecting Grass Types for an English Lawn
To achieve a dense lawn, you must carefully choose suitable grass species and purchase their seeds. Only perennial grasses are suitable. The best options are slow-growing grasses such as fescue or meadow grass. These plants withstand mowing well and form a thick turf layer.
Pay special attention to climate adaptability. Not all grasses survive harsh winters. Some thrive better in northern regions. Mixtures of grasses work especially well and suit most latitudes.
Soil Requirements for an English Lawn
Since English lawns typically last at least ten years, soil preparation must be thorough. The ideal location is where water does not collect. Otherwise, grass may rot and develop mold. If no alternative site is available, plan a proper drainage and water runoff system.
The soil must be fertile. Only then can grass develop a strong root system within the first year, ensuring a beautiful, even lawn in the long term. The fertile layer should be at least 20 cm thick. For rolled lawns, 10 cm is sufficient.
Soil composition, particularly pH, is critical. Use soil test kits available in any garden center to determine acidity. The ideal range is between 5.5 and 6.5.
Differing from other lawns, English lawns are planted on slightly sloped areas. This ensures natural runoff of rainwater and prevents water stagnation, which is dangerous for this type of lawn.
Soil Preparation, Sowing, and Watering
Work begins with removing the topsoil layer. Gravel is laid on the prepared area, not exceeding 10 cm in thickness. Then, sand is spread on top. The surface is leveled while maintaining a slight slope.
The removed topsoil should be sifted, cleaned of weeds, and mixed with fertilizers. Then, it is spread over the prepared surface. The soil layer should be 4–8 cm thick. After preparation, level the soil, lightly compact it, and water it. The ground will settle after a few days.
After settling, the surface becomes slightly compact. Use rakes to gently loosen the soil. Then, evenly distribute the seeds in different directions. Use the back side of the rakes to cover them. On sloped areas, cover the seeds with non-woven geotextile. At this point, the main phase of creating an English lawn is complete.
Lawn Maintenance
After seedlings appear, begin mowing the lawn. Mow at least once a week to a height of 4 cm. Water the lawn frequently and thoroughly so moisture reaches the root zone.
The lawn requires regular feeding. Apply fertilizers regularly from mid-summer to late autumn. Phosphorus and potassium are essential. These nutrients improve grass frost resistance.
After snow melts, clear the surface with leaf rakes, aerate the lawn, and feed it. Inspect carefully for mold or damaged grass. Remove affected areas and reseed with fresh grass.
An English lawn is undoubtedly the most attractive, but it demands significant effort and attention. Only then can you enjoy your handcrafted emerald carpet of grass for up to ten years.
