Autumn Care for Garden and Home: What to Do Before Winter

Autumn is the time when you need to prepare your garden and home for winter cold. Proper preparation not only helps maintain plant health but also avoids unpleasant surprises in the house during winter. In this article, we'll review key autumn tasks that should be completed before frost sets in.

Main points from the article:

• In autumn, it's important to cover perennial plants and feed trees.
• Check the airtightness of windows and doors to prevent heat loss during winter.
• Clean and prepare garden tools for winter storage.

Protecting Plants and Preparing Soil

One of the first steps in preparing your garden for winter is protecting plants from the cold. This is especially important for perennials and plants that cannot withstand frost.

1. Mulching and Root Protection. Mulch (fallen leaves, straw, or peat) will help protect plant roots from freezing. This is especially important for roses, clematis, and other perennials.

2. Pruning and Feeding Plants. After leaves fall, you can perform pruning of shrubs and fruit trees. Potassium and phosphorus fertilizers applied in autumn strengthen the root system and prepare plants for winter.
   
   

Example: cover roses with burlap or special agricultural fabric to protect them from winter frost.

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Caring for Trees and Lawn

To ensure your trees and lawn survive the winter safely, it's important to focus on their preparation.

1. Lawn. Cut grass to a height of about 5-6 cm — this will help protect the roots from freezing. Make sure there are no fallen leaves on the lawn, otherwise this may cause grass rot.

2. Tree Whitewashing. Whitewashing fruit tree trunks in October protects them from frost damage and sunburn during winter.

Example: use fan rakes to remove fallen leaves and debris from the lawn before the first snowfall.

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Home Insulation: Prevent Heat Loss

Checking your home for airtightness in advance will help avoid drafts and reduce heating costs during winter.

1. Inspecting Windows and Doors. Ensure there are no gaps in the frames or door openings. Use sealing tape or sealant to prevent heat loss.

2. Cleaning Gutters. Leaves and debris that settle in gutters can cause blockages and freezing of water in pipes during winter. It is essential to clean gutters in autumn.
   
   

Example: install insulating tape on windows and doors to prevent heat loss and reduce heating bills.

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Conservation of Water Supply Systems and Garden Tools

In autumn, it's important not to forget about water supply systems on the property and garden equipment to prevent damage from frost.

1. Conserving Irrigation Systems. Drain water from hoses and garden irrigation systems to avoid bursting due to frozen water. Close external taps and pipelines.

2. Storing Tools. Clean and oil garden tools to prevent rust during winter. Store them in a dry but well-ventilated area, such as a garage or utility room.
   
   

Example: before winter, move irrigation systems to a non-heated shed to prevent cracking in the cold.

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Minor Repairs and Autumn Decor

Autumn is an excellent time for minor repairs and preparing the house for cold weather. You can also decorate your home and property for autumn holidays.

1. Roof and Facade Repairs. Inspect the roof for cracks and replace damaged shingles to avoid leaks during winter. Also check the house facade for chips and cracks.

2. Autumn Decor. Decorate the porch with pumpkins, candles, or autumn leaf wreaths to create a cozy atmosphere before the cold arrives.

Example: decorate the entrance area with small lanterns or garlands to add warmth and comfort to autumn evenings.

Autumn is a key period for preparing your home and garden for winter. Proper care helps preserve plants, improve the condition of your home, and prevent unpleasant surprises like high heating bills or breakdowns.

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