What You Need to Know if You Want to Repaint Walls

It seems like there's nothing simpler than repainting walls or furniture, but in reality, it's not that easy. We share the main nuances and useful tips.

Color Selection

• If you don't know which color to choose, look at the shades already in your home. For example, maybe it's the sofa or one of the colors on a poster. If the color matches surrounding items, you won't go wrong.
• Take a few paint samples with you and check how they look in the room. Bring them close to the walls, floors, furniture, and other items.
• Take several samples of the colors you like and make test patches on a piece of gypsum board. See how the shades look at different times of day and under artificial lighting.

Glossy or Matte?

• Matte paint hides wall imperfections and spreads evenly on any surface. But there's a downside: it doesn't wash well. Therefore, it suits hard-to-reach areas where fingerprints and furniture marks won't remain. For example, for ceilings.
• Velvet paint has a soft sheen and looks gentler than semi-gloss paint. Perfect for walls.
• Semi-gloss or glossy paint reflects strongly but is easy to clean. Better suited for kitchen cabinet finishing.

How to Calculate the Amount of Paint?

• Measure and add up the width of all walls in the room. Multiply this number by the height of one wall from floor to ceiling. Subtract the total area of all doors and windows.
• Don't forget that paint needs to be applied in two coats, so double the calculated amount.

Preparation for Painting

• Remove all items from the room that you don't plan to paint.
• Mask windows, doors, ceilings, and trim with painter's tape — everything that needs protection from paint.
• De-grease surfaces using a special solution.
• Fill cracks in walls and ceilings with spackle and sand carefully.
• Remove dust after sanding.
• Prime the surface.
• Ensure you have all necessary tools to avoid interruptions mid-work.

How to Paint Correctly?

• Work from top to bottom: start with the ceiling or upper part of the wall and move down toward the floor. Even if paint drips, you won't ruin already painted areas.
• Don't put too much paint on the brush or roller, otherwise it will drip onto the floor. But don't restrict yourself either: applying too little paint to the roller will require extra effort and cause hand fatigue.
• Apply paint in straight strokes. Then go over the freshly painted areas to distribute it evenly.

How to Combine Several Shades?

• If you want to repaint furniture or add a gradient to walls, move from light to dark. Let the upper part of items always be lighter than the lower part: lighter tones will dominate. Dark colors weigh down objects and ground them.
• Play with contrast between walls and ceiling. For example, a lighter ceiling will add airiness to the space. But dark tones can also look interesting and bring warmth to the room.